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ecological rationality
Ecological rationality is a particular account of practical rationality, which specifies the norms of rational action – what one ought to do in order to be rational. The presently dominant account of practical rationality, Rational Choice Theory, maintains that practical rationality consists in making decisions in accordance with certain rules, irrespective of context. Ecological rationality, in contrast, claims that the rationality of a particular decision depends on the circumstances in which it takes place. What is considered rational under the Rational Choice Account thus might not be considered rational under the 'ecological rationality' account, and vice versa.
== Rationality under Rational Choice Theory ==
Ecological rationality challenges rational choice theory (RCT) as a normative account of rationality. According to Rational Choice Theory, an action is considered rational if the action follows from preferences and expectations that satisfy a set of principles. These principles are often justified based on consistency considerations – for example, intransitive preferences and expectations inconsistent with available information are ruled out. Rational Choice Theory therefore cashes out practical rationality as the optimal path of action given one’s subjective representation of reality.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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